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Mamey Sapote Tree
Pouteria Sapota
๐ Place of Origin
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Native to Southern Mexico, Central America, and parts of the Caribbean.
๐ฑ USDA Growing Zones
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Zone 10–11 (tropical and subtropical climates; protected in 9b)
๐ง Water Requirements
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Moderate to high. Requires regular watering, especially in dry seasons.
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Drought-tolerant once mature, but consistent moisture boosts fruit production.
๐ก️ Soil pH
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Prefers slightly acidic to neutral: pH 6.0 to 7.0
๐ชจ Soil Type
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Rich, well-drained loamy or sandy soil
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Tolerates limestone and some clay if drainage is good
๐ฟ Planting
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Plant in full sun, sheltered from strong winds
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Needs space for large canopy: minimum 15–20 ft from other trees/buildings
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Mulch well to retain moisture and improve soil health
☀️ Light
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Requires full sun for optimal growth and fruiting
๐ Height
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Grows 40–60 feet tall in ideal conditions
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Can be pruned and maintained at 20–30 feet for easier harvest
⏳ Time to Fruit From Seed
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7–10 years or more from seed
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Grafted trees fruit in 3–5 years
๐ฑ Varieties & Species
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‘Pantin’ (Key West) – most common in Florida
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‘Magana’ – larger fruit, earlier harvest
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‘Viejo’, ‘Lorito’, ‘Cepeda’, ‘Pace’ – regional cultivars
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Related species include:
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Pouteria campechiana (Canistel or Eggfruit)
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Lucuma (Pouteria lucuma)
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Pouteria viridis (Green sapote)
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๐ฝ️ Three Main Uses
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Food/Fruit – Eaten fresh or in smoothies, milkshakes (batidos), ice cream, pies. Rich, custard-like flavor.
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Cultural & Culinary – In Latin cuisine for desserts, milk drinks, preserves.
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Traditional Medicine – Bark, leaves, and seeds used in indigenous remedies.
๐งช Medicinal Studies & Properties
Recent lab studies confirm Mamay sapote has high nutritional and bioactive value:
๐ฟ Medicinal Uses
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Bark: Traditionally used as a skin tonic, wound healer, and anti-inflammatory.
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Leaves: Infusions used for coughs, fevers, and digestive issues in folk medicine.
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Seeds (toxic if not treated): Used externally in pastes for skin conditions.
๐งฌ Active Compounds & Nutritional Profile
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Beta-carotene (Pro-vitamin A) – Very high (orange/reddish flesh)
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Vitamin C
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Vitamin B6
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Fiber
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Antioxidants (polyphenols and carotenoids)
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Oleic acid – Found in seed oil, similar to avocado oil
๐งช Scientific Properties (based on lab studies)
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Antioxidant: Scavenges free radicals, may help prevent cellular damage
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Anti-inflammatory: May aid in reducing inflammation pathways
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Antibacterial: Bark extracts showed activity against certain bacteria
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Potential anticancer compounds being studied in the seed oil
Mamey Sapote Tree, Pouteria Sapota, Exotic Tropical Fruit, Mamey Miami, Botanical Garden Love, Edible Tropical Plants, Fruit Trees South Florida, Medicinal Fruit Trees, Mamey Tree Growing Guide
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Pouteria Sapota Tree Profile
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Growing Mamey in South Florida
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Tropical Fruit Trees for Miami Gardens
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Mamey Bark and Leaf Medicinal Uses
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Organic Tropical Orchard Plants
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Vitamin-Rich Tropical Fruits
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Grafting Mamey Trees for Faster Fruit
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Beta Carotene Fruit Varieties
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Traditional Medicine from Mamey Tree
Mamey Sapote Tree (Pouteria sapota): A Tropical Superfruit for Gardens in Miami
Pouteria sapota – Mamey Sapote Fruit and Leaves Botanical Illustration
Botanical illustration of the Mamey Sapote tree (Pouteria sapota), showing a ripe whole fruit, a halved fruit revealing orange flesh and seed, and green leaves on a branch – Exotic Garden Miami
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