Scientific Name: Phoenix dactylifera
Family / Genus: Arecaceae / Phoenix
Common Names: Date Palm, True Date, Palmier Dattier
Place of Origin: 🇮🇶 Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq and Persian Gulf regions)
USDA Growing Zone: 9–11 (some varieties tolerant to 8b)
Soil Type and pH: 🌱 Sandy or loamy, well-drained soil; pH 7.0–8.0
Light Requirements: ☀️ Full sun — thrives in dry, hot climates
Water Needs: 💧 Low once mature; deep but infrequent watering
Indoor Suitability: 🪴 Not suitable for indoor growing — massive root and canopy system
Landscape Use: 🌴 Iconic for desert and tropical landscapes; used in Mediterranean gardens, city plazas, and large open spaces
Pollination & Wildlife: 🐝 Wind-pollinated; female trees require a male nearby to bear fruit; attracts bees, birds, and fruit-eating animals
Toxicity: ✅ Non-toxic to humans and pets — edible, safe fruit
Ornamental Value: 🌿 Towering silhouette, feathery fronds, and golden fruit clusters; majestic year-round presence
Medicinal Uses: ⚕️ Dates aid digestion, soothe sore throats, improve anemia, and support childbirth recovery (folk & modern use)
Nutrients & Actions: 🍯 High in iron, fiber, magnesium, potassium, antioxidants, Vitamin B6; anti-inflammatory, energy-boosting, and heart supportive
Other Uses: 🧵 Leaves used in weaving baskets, mats, roofs; trunks and fronds used in ancient building and fencing; a full-use survival tree
Cultural Symbolism & Historical Importance:
🕊️ Tree of Life in many ancient cultures — Babylon, Sumeria, and Egypt
✝️ Mentioned over 30 times in the Bible — symbol of victory, righteousness, and paradise
☪️ Mentioned 20+ times in the Quran — the Virgin Mary ate dates during labor; considered a holy and healing fruit
✡️ In Judaism, date palms are part of the “Seven Species” of Israel and one of the Four Species of Sukkot (Lulav)
🏛️ Used on ancient coins of Judea and Roman provinces
⚖️ A universal symbol of resilience, fertility, divine reward, and hospitality — deeply rooted in desert survival and spiritual identity
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